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We further evaluated the possibility
2024-09-28

We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole mediates its effect through diverting the pathway towards 5α-DHT and further to 3α-Diol. For this purpose, we measured the concentrations of 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol in mice hippocampus and found that letrozole elevated both 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol levels
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br Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme P arom belongs
2024-09-28

Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme, P450arom, belongs to the super-family of P450 proteins which includes more than 480 members divided in 74 different families. P450arom is a unique member of family 19 [39], and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian AEE788 that express the
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br Materials and methods br Results RT
2024-09-28

Materials and methods Results RT-PCR showed that both arginase 1 and 2 were expressed in the OB of Korean roe deer (Fig. 1). Immunoblotting detected arginase 1 in the OB of roe deer (Fig. 2A, left lane) at a molecular weight of approximately 37kDa, which is the size of the enzyme in the rat O
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Further validation for a role in LOX pathway in mediating
2024-09-28

Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam
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In conclusion we have shown that mGlu receptors negatively
2024-09-28

In conclusion, we have shown that mGlu7 receptors negatively regulate α1-adrenergic receptor signalling in heterologous expression systems, naloxone hcl tissue and living animals. This interaction might represent a protective mechanism aimed at restraining an excessive activation of noradrenergic t
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Encouraged by this observation a systematic SAR study on the
2024-09-27

Encouraged by this observation, a systematic SAR study on the A ring -alkoxy was conducted as summarized in . The A ring methoxy-containing KRCA-0008 was proven an optimal substituent in terms of potency after all and its bigger size derivatives were detrimental in both biochemical and H3122 cellula
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Firms are subject to corporate taxation and face either
2024-09-27

Firms are subject to corporate taxation, and face either an ACE or a CBIT tax scheme. The two tax regimes achieve financing neutrality by treating debt and equity equally, but differ according to whether deduction of capital costs from the corporate tax PCP inhibitor is allowed or not. While ACE all
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br Experimental procedure br Introduction Migraine
2024-09-27

Experimental procedure Introduction Migraine is a debilitating neurovascular disorder characterized by recurring unilateral pulsating headaches of moderate to severe intensity, associated with nausea, photophobia and/or phonophobia, lasting from 4 to 72 h (Headache Classification Committee of
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LPA binds to six specific cell surface
2024-09-27

LPA binds to six specific cell surface GPCR receptors. The receptors LPA1 (lysophosphatidic receptor 1, formerly, Edg2), LPA2 (Edg4) and LPA3 (Edg7) belong to the endothelial differentiation gene family (EDG) and share sequence homology (50–60% amino h.a.l.t. homology) An et al., 1997, An et al., 19
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br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as
2024-09-27

Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of what is murine and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enhancing sensitivity
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stystem one The compounds containing beryllium act as strong
2024-09-27

The compounds containing beryllium act as strong Lewis acids because of electron deficiency of the Be stystem one []. Interactions of X-Be-Y compounds with different Lewis bases have been studied by Yanez and co-workers [], extensively. Recently, they proposed a class of extremely strong bidentate
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Based on the results of
2024-09-27

Based on the results of studies done to-date, there are three characteristics that make a letrozole-based protocol attractive for use in cattle: 1) it is steroid-free, 2) it is cost-effective and requires a shorter time and fewer animal handlings than conventional methods (Table 1), and 3) it may ha
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In Antirrhinum floral organ identity genes
2024-09-27

In Antirrhinum, floral organ identity genes include DEFICIENS (DEF) (Sommer et al., 1990) and GLOBOSA (GLO) (Trobner et al., 1992) required for petal and stamen identity (B-function), PLENA (P) required for stamen and carpel formation (C-function) (Bradley et al., 1993) and SQUAMOSA (SQUA) which is
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In this study we have generated new FRET
2024-09-27

In this study, we have generated new FRET reporters to screen all submembrane domains of AT1R for interactions with CaM. We identified a new CaM-binding domain on the receptor’s SMD2 (a.a. 125 – 141), confirmed interactions at SMD4JM (a.a. 309 – 327) and characterized the full interacting domain in
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br Introduction AMP activated protein kinase AMPK has been
2024-09-26

Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been found to be a key character against cardiovascular diseases and cellular stress. When activated by certain stress, AMPK regulates sugars and fatty acids that are good or detrimental to the heart. For example, targeting AMPK phosphorylation
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